CPC,
CPM And CPA - Understanding Online Advertising
Acronyms
Published By Martin Aranovitch
Here's a simple guide to what each of the most common
online advertising acronyms mean, and how they can affect your
online advertising campaign ...
Online advertising is a popular and affordable way to
promote your business online. Using online advertising
strategies such as pay per click advertising can help small
business owners determine the cost per lead for their business,
as it allows you to track sales down to specific units of
measurement, such as the advertising keyword itself.
Online advertising is also widely regarded as the most
effective direct response medium and is proven to achieve
higher response rates than traditional direct mail ad
campaigns, for a significant fraction of the cost.
As a business owner or marketer entering the world of online
advertising, it's not unusual to get bombarded by all the
acronyms that get bandied about, and to think that everyone
else seems to know that they mean. What's even more
confusing, is that some acronyms are very similar, and some
acronyms have completely different meanings.
Here's a simple guide to what each of the most common
acronyms mean, and how they can affect your online advertising
campaign:
CPM
One of the first terms used in advertising metric is
CPM. CPM stands for "cost per thousand".
Why, then CPM and not CPT? Well, "M" is the Roman
numeral for thousand. It comes from traditional
advertising, where it referred to either the cost to produce a
thousand units of something, or the cost to get a thousand
people eyeballing your ad.
In online advertising, CPM means the cost per thousand
impressions, or the number of times your ad is viewed. In
the early days of online media planning, this is how
most online campaigns were bought and sold.
CPC
CPC stands for cost-per-click, or how much it actually costs
to get someone to click on your ad. Essentially, with CPC
advertising, you only pay when people click on your ad, hence
the name "Pay-Per-Click".
CPA
Another acronym commonly used is CPA, or cost-per-action; it
is also sometimes referred to as
cost-per-acquisition.
Calculating Online Advertising Costs
In a CPM campaign, you would have to take the number of
impressions you bought and how much it cost, then divide that
cost by the number of clicks the campaign accumulated.
This would then be your cost-per-click.
With CPM campaigns, you would also want to find out your
CTR, or "clickthrough rate", which you would get by dividing
the number of impressions by the number of clicks your ad
received. The result is then expressed in a percentage form
(e.g. 0.5% CTR).
In a CPM campaign, your CPC was never guaranteed; you would
negotiate and pay for a certain amount of impressions, but the
advertising provider wouldn't guarantee you any
results.
Marketers then decided to start selling advertising on a CPC
basis, meaning you only paid for the ads that got you
results. You could have 10,000 impressions, but you only
paid for the 500 clicks you got. This quickly become the
preferred way to buy online advertising.
Now, CPM campaigns are only used in situations where the
audience is so targeted that it actually makes financial sense
(and is less expensive) to buy CPM rather than CPC.
Because of the targeted nature of the audience, the CTR of the
campaign will be much higher than average. Using a
tool like AdWords Digger to help
maximize your AdWords campaign can help you purchase
cost-effective CPM advertising.
Campaigns are not bought on a CPA basis, but it is a useful
tool that marketers use to track their bottom line and to
relate their online advertising campaign directly back to
sales. For example, a marketer may have an advertising budget
of $1000. To be a profitable campaign, he or
she decides they must sell 40 of their products,
making their CPA $25. If they sell 50,
then their CPA is $20, making the campaign even more
profitable. If he or she only sells 20, their CPA is
$50, and they should rethink their advertising
strategy.
Let's now try and put those terms into practical use.
For many people who are beginning to market their
businesses online, the journey often starts with
Google. Through the Google Adwords program, you can
run several different kinds of campaigns; search results,
search partners, Google Content, and placement targeting.
Search results are always bought on a CPC basis. You bid on
your selected keywords, deciding what your maximum bid would
be. You then manage your campaign on an ongoing basis, as the
cost for keywords can constantly fluctuate, depending on its
popularity.
Because of the upsurge in CPC advertising in recent years,
costs have skyrocketed.
Placement targeting build upon Google Content campaigns,
which marketers refer to as AdSense, the name of the program
which runs the advertising on these sites.
As mentioned above, using targeting software such as
AdWords Digger makes
these campaigns even more effective. It searches and ranks
sites based on your criteria, from which you can then pick
and choose and import into your AdWords placement targeting
list.
You can download AdWords Digger for FREE here:
http://www.portalfeederpro.com/adwordsdigger.html
Knowing what each of the acronyms mean is an important part
of learning how to market effectively online. While it may
initially seem confusing, knowing these terms and the
methodology behind them can only help improve the success of
your online advertising campaign.
I hope you have found this article useful and I wish you
great success in your future online advertising promotions.
About:
Martin Aranovitch is a successful SME (small to medium
enterprise) business coach, sales trainer and web
business entrepreneur. Visit his site www.SocialBusinessWeb.com
to download a
FREE report on How To
Profit With Your Own Social Networking
Site
.
|
Need the right information to
build an online business? Then visit
Portal
Feeder - the best online community
site for web business builders. Portal Feeder
includes powerful site building software, website
promotion tools and step-by-step training. For an
inside look at Portal Feeder, go
here: Portal Feeder
Review |
Source:
http://www.portalfeederpro.com
Like this article? Then why not share
it ...
Other Web Business Building
Articles You Might Find Useful
...
Top of page
|